Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762957›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and prognostic research2025

Rehabilitation outcomes after comprehensive post-acute inpatient rehabilitation following moderate to severe acquired brain injury-study protocol for an overall prognosis study based on routinely collected health data.

Uwe M Pommerich, Peter W Stubbs, Jørgen Feldbæk Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and prognostic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Uwe M PommerichDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre-University Research Clinic, Aarhus University, Voldbyvej 15, 8450, Hammel, Denmark. uwepom@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-2056
Peter W StubbsDiscipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-8019
Jørgen Feldbæk NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Hammel Neurorehabilitation Centre-University Research Clinic, Aarhus University, Voldbyvej 15, 8450, Hammel, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-171X

Funding

Helsefonden 20-B-0047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe initial theme of the PROGRESS framework for prognosis research is termed overall prognosis research. Its aim is to describe the most likely course of health conditions in the context of current care. These average group-level prognoses may be used to inform patients, health policies, trial designs, or further prognosis research. Acquired brain injury, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury or encephalopathy, is a major cause of disability and functional limitations, worldwide. Rehabilitation aims to maximize independent functioning and meaningful participation in society post-injury. While some observational studies can allow for an inference of the overall prognosis of the level of independent functioning, the context for the provision of rehabilitation is rarely described. The aim of this protocol is to provide a detailed account of the clinical context to aid the interpretation of our upcoming overall prognosis study.

methodsThe study will occur at a Danish post-acute inpatient rehabilitation facility providing specialised inpatient rehabilitation for individuals with moderate to severe acquired brain injury. Routinely collected electronic health data will be extracted from the healthcare provider's database and deterministically linked on an individual level to construct the study cohort. The study period spans from March 2011 to December 2022. Four outcomes will measure the level of functioning. Rehabilitation needs will also be described. Outcomes and rehabilitation needs will be described for the entire cohort, across rehabilitation complexity levels and stratified for relevant demographic and clinical parameters. Descriptive statistics will be used to estimate average prognoses for the level of functioning at discharge from post-acute rehabilitation. The patterns of missing data will be investigated. DISCUSSION: This protocol is intended to provide transparency in our upcoming study based on routinely collected clinical data. It will aid in the interpretation of the overall prognosis estimates within the context of our current clinical practice and the assessment of potential sources of bias independently.

Indexed as

Acquired brain injuryFunctional independenceFunctioningOverall prognosisPrognosis researchPROGRESSRehabilitationStrokeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39762957
PMCPMC11706155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.