Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762930›Full record

ArticleInfection & chemotherapy2024

Characterization of Incident Hepatitis C Virus Infection among People Living with HIV in a HIV Clinic in Korea.

BumSik Chin, Yeonjae Kim, Gayeon Kim, Jaehyun Jeon, Min-Kyung Kim, Jae Yoon Jeong, Hyeokchoon Kwon, Seongwoo Nam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection & chemotherapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

BumSik ChinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. moberrer@nmc.or.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-1434
Yeonjae KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-9077
Gayeon KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-9800
Jaehyun JeonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-8468
Min-Kyung KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-2797
Jae Yoon JeongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-3261
Hyeokchoon KwonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-3033
Seongwoo NamDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-0380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) can cause more rapid progression to cirrhosis than HCV-monoinfection. In this study, incident HCV case (IHCV)s were investigated in a HIV clinic in Korea. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective HIV cohort was constructed who visited National Medical Center in Korea from 2013 to 2022 and performed ≥ 1 anti-HCV antibody tests (anti-HCV) during the study period. IHCV was defined as newly confirmed HCV infection by PCR with a prior negative anti-HCV and factors associated with IHCV were investigated among alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >150 IU/mL sub-cohort without plausible reasons for ALT elevation.

resultsOverall, 2,567 HIV clinic visitors were recruited during the study period and 42 (1.63%) were confirmed as HIV/HCV co-infection. Fifteen IHCVs were identified during the study period. While no IHCV was observed in 2013-2015, incidence of 2016-2019 and 2020-2022 were 0.84 and 1.48 per 1000 person-year, respectively. Subtype 1a were more common among IHCVs in 2020-2022 (8/9) while subtype 2 dominated in 2016-2019 (5/6,

conclusionIncidence rate of HCV among PLH revealed increasing trend between 2013 and 2022 among visitors at a HIV clinic in Korea. Subtype 1a dominated among IHCVs after 2020 and recent syphilis treatment was associated with IHCVs.

Indexed as

EpidemiologHepatitis CHIV infections

Identifiers

PMID39762930
PMCPMC11704853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.