Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762876›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Psychological stress and depression symptoms in nursing undergraduates: the chain mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking.

Yinjuan Zhang, Fang Liu, Jin Ma, Jing Wu, Chao Shen, Fengjiao Chang, Wendong Hu, Hongjuan Lang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yinjuan ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shiji Avenue, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, China.
Jin MaDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Chao ShenDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, No. 4 Jinhua North Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, China.
Fengjiao ChangDepartment of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shiji Avenue, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712046, China.
Wendong HuDepartment of Aerospace Medicine, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. Huwend@fmmu.edu.cn.
Hongjuan LangDepartment of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. langhj@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Degree and Graduate Education Project of Shaanxi Province SXGERC2023116Education Department of Shaanxi Province Project Fund 22JK0343Key Scientific Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education 23JS013Science and Technology of Shaanxi Provincial Department Projects Fund 2023-YBSF-616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing students exhibit a higher incidence of mental disorders. Studies have identified psychological stress contributes to elevated depression symptoms through reappraisal cognitive in nursing students. However, there is little research exploring the knowledge regarding the role of ruminative thinking in mediating the associations between psychological stress and depression symptoms. Guiding by the non-hemostatic model and cognitive control theory, the study aims to investigate the chained mediation of cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking between psychological stress and depression symptoms among nursing undergraduates.

methodsA total of 1,220 nursing undergraduates were carried out by stratified sampling from July to December of 2023 via online survey. The investigation adopted the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) to measure the level of psychological stress, cognitive reappraisal, ruminative thinking and depression symptoms, respectively. Pearson's r was utilized to investigate the interrelationships, and the structural equation model (SEM) was used to clarify the mediation effects among the four variables.

resultsThe mean total score of CES-D was 21.57 ± 10.79. SEM analysis proved that psychological stress had a direct positive effect on depression symptoms (β = 0.388). accounting for a substantial 51.52% of the total effect. Cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking partially mediated the association between psychological stress and depression symptoms (95% CI: 0.094-0.210), and the mediating effect accounted for 48.48% of the total effect.

conclusionsNursing students exhibited a high prevalence of depression, and cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking partially mediated the correlations between psychological stress and depression symptoms. Interventions targeting at consolidating cognitive reappraisal and ruminate thinking are imperative for improving depression.

Indexed as

Cognitive reappraisal, Depression symptomsPsychological stressRuminate thinking

Identifiers

PMID39762876
PMCPMC11702140

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.