Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762846›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2025

Promising new drugs and therapeutic approaches for treatment of ovarian cancer-targeting the hallmarks of cancer.

Julia Hillmann, Nicolai Maass, Dirk O Bauerschlag, Inken Flörkemeier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Combination of transvaginal ultrasound with cervical cancer screening contributes to early detection of ovarian cancer: Clinical trial.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia HillmannDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Nicolai MaassDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Dirk O BauerschlagDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany. Dirk.bauerschlag@med.uni-jena.de.
Inken FlörkemeierDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany. inken.floerkemeier@uksh.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer remains the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Despite the approval of promising targeted therapy such as bevacizumab and PARP inhibitors, 5-year survival has not improved significantly. Thus, there is an urgent need for new therapeutics. New advancements in therapeutic strategies target the pivotal hallmarks of cancer. This review is giving an updated overview of innovative and upcoming therapies for the treatment of ovarian cancer that focuses specific on the hallmarks of cancer. The hallmarks of cancer constitute a broad concept to reenact complexity of malignancies and furthermore identify possible targets for new treatment strategies. For this purpose, we analyzed approvals and current clinical phase III studies (registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2024)) for new drugs on the basis of their mechanisms of action and identified new target approaches. A broad spectrum of new promising drugs is currently under investigation in clinical phase III studies targeting mainly the hallmarks "self-sufficiency in growth signals," "genomic instability," and "angiogenesis." The benefit of immune checkpoint inhibitors in ovarian cancer has been demonstrated for the first time. Besides, targeting the tumor microenvironment is of growing interest. Replicative immortality, energy metabolism, tumor promoting inflammation, and the microbiome of ovarian cancer are still barely targeted by drugs. Nevertheless, precision medicine, which focuses on specific disease characteristics, is becoming increasingly important in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsOvarian NeoplasmsFemaleGenomic InstabilityHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsHallmarks of cancerOvarian cancerTherapy

Identifiers

PMID39762846
PMCPMC11706140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.