Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762815›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2025

Influences of school climate on emotional health and academic achievement of school-going adolescents in India: a systematic review.

Jayalaxmi Kaniyagundi Podiya, Janardhana Navaneetham, Poornima Bhola

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jayalaxmi Kaniyagundi PodiyaDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Janardhana NavaneethamDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India. janardhannimhans@gmail.com.
Poornima BholaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, 560029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs students spend most of their time in school, a supportive school environment is essential for adolescents' personal growth, effective learning, and well-being. Students actively participate in learning when they feel supported, respected, and connected to their school environment. An unhealthy school climate might significantly influence health-related and educational outcomes during adolescence. Therefore, a positive and supportive school climate can contribute significantly to the emotional health as well as academic achievement of adolescents.

methodsThe present systematic review explores the relationships among school climate, emotional health outcomes, and academic achievements among school-going adolescents in India. The study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024567954). A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases, such as PsycINFO, EBSCO Host (Psychology and behavioral sciences collection), PubMed, ERIC, Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: The Humanities and Social Sciences Collection, Shodhganga, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar which are recognized sources of high-quality publications. It covered published as well as unpublished research studies, including peer-reviewed journals and gray literature, such as reports of programs on the impact of the school climate on the emotional health and academic achievement of adolescents between January 2000 and December 2023. An initial search returned a total of 383 studies screened by two reviewers. After the title and abstract screening, 30 studies were left out for full-text review, and ultimately, eleven studies have remained for the present systematic review.

resultsThe findings of the current review indicated that positive school climate characteristics such as student-teacher relationships, peer support, a sense of connectedness, school belongingness, methods of learning, and teaching were significantly associated with reduced symptoms of depression, stress, improved self-esteem, and academic performance among high school students. These results demonstrated the important role of a protective and supportive school climate in promoting overall well-being and educational achievements among Indian adolescents.

conclusionsThe review considerably evidenced the significance of school climate in determining school-going adolescents' emotional health and academic achievement. This indicated the requirement to implement school-based intervention packages in secondary schools to improve the school climate. The whole school approach could be a better strategy for intervention. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessMental HealthSchoolsStudentsAdolescentHumansIndiaSocial EnvironmentAcademic achievementAdolescentsEmotional healthIndiaSchool climateSecondary schoolsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39762815
PMCPMC11706050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.