Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762657›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Context-dependent decision-making in the primate hippocampal-prefrontal circuit.

Thomas W Elston, Joni D Wallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Memory erasure by dopamine-gated retrospective learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Neural representations of beliefs in a multi-dimensional inference task.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Cognitive Maps in the Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  18. Orbitofrontal-Hippocampal State Coding Dynamics during Reversal Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas W ElstonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. elston@utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-5121
Joni D WallisDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7417

Funding

Hippocampal-orbitofrontal interactions and reward learningR01MH121448 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WALLIS, JONI D · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Frontostriatal Rhythms Underlying Reinforcement Learning.R01MH117763 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WALLIS, JONI D · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Neuronal mechanisms of model-based learningRF1MH131624 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WALLIS, JONI D · 2025 to 2025
$2.1M
Neuronal mechanisms of model-based learningR01MH131624 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WALLIS, JONI D · 2023 to 2024
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117763NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121448NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH131624NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH131624U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01-MH117763U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) R01-MH121448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is good in one scenario may be bad in another. Despite the ubiquity of such contextual reasoning in everyday choice, how the brain flexibly uses different valuation schemes across contexts remains unknown. We addressed this question by monitoring neural activity from the hippocampus (HPC) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) of two monkeys performing a state-dependent choice task. We found that HPC neurons encoded state information as it became available and then, at the time of choice, relayed this information to the OFC via theta synchronization. During choice, the OFC represented value in a state-dependent manner; many OFC neurons uniquely coded for value in only one state but not the other. This suggests a functional dissociation whereby the HPC encodes contextual information that is broadcast to the OFC via theta synchronization to select a state-appropriate value subcircuit, thereby allowing for contextual reasoning in value-based choice.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHippocampusPrefrontal CortexAction PotentialsAnimalsChoice BehaviorMacaca mulattaMaleNeural PathwaysNeuronsTheta Rhythm

Identifiers

PMID39762657
PMCPMC11802454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.