Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762655›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2025

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Nonlinear Dynamics' Methods of Heart Rate Variability Analyses in Tachyarrhythmia Patients Underwent Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation.

Andrey Ardashev, Alexander Loskutov, Rod Passman, Evgeny Zhelyakov, Eric Rytkin, Igor Efimov

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Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrey ArdashevDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. ardashev1970@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1908-9802
Alexander LoskutovDepartment of Physics Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Rod PassmanDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-1534
Evgeny ZhelyakovPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-1865-8102
Eric RytkinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2511-0655
Igor EfimovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1483-5039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study explores the use of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, a noninvasive technique for assessing the autonomic nervous system, by applying nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory to detect chaotic behavior in RR intervals and assess cardiovascular health.

methodsEmploying the "System Analysis of Heart Rate Dynamics" (SADR) program, this research combines chaos analysis with the short-time Fourier transform to assess nonlinear dynamic parameters in HRV. It includes constructing phase portraits in Takens space and calculating measures of chaos to identify deterministic chaos indicators.

resultsThe analysis identifies distinct chaos indicators in the cardiac rhythm of healthy volunteers compared to tachyarrhythmia patients, both before and after catheter treatment. Post-radiofrequency ablation (RFA) analysis shows promise as a predictive tool for arrhythmia recurrence.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that HRV analysis, through nonlinear dynamics, can be an effective noninvasive method for predicting arrhythmia recurrence following treatments like catheter ablation. This approach has the potential for early and precise detection of arrhythmia, pending further validation.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemCatheter AblationHeart RateModels, CardiovascularNonlinear DynamicsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedTachycardiaAdultCase-Control StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleFourier AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsAtrial flutterChaos theoryHeart rate variabilityNon-linear dynamicsPVCRF ablationSVT

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