Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762514›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2025

A clinical audit of adverse post-nephrectomy outcomes in renal cell carcinoma patients at a tertiary hospital in Queensland, Australia.

Julia Chequer de Souza, Venkat Vangaveti, Erik Biros, Andrew J Mallett

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia Chequer de SouzaTownsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia.
Venkat VangavetiTownsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia.
Erik BirosTownsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia.
Andrew J MallettTownsville Hospital and Health Service, Douglas, QLD, 4814, Australia. andrew.mallett@health.qld.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a common malignancy, and nephrectomy is the mainstay of treatment for non-metastatic disease. The choice of surgery depends on the risks of oncologic recurrence, kidney function decline, and perioperative complications. This study aimed to identify factors associated with adverse post-operative outcomes in RCC patients undergoing nephrectomy at Townsville University Hospital (TUH).

methodsThis was a retrospective, quality assessment study of all adult patients undergoing either open or laparoscopic, partial, or radical nephrectomy for suspected RCC at TUH between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2020. Patients were identified from the Queensland Health Admitted Data Collection, with a median follow-up time of 39 months post-operatively.

resultsSixty patients were included; 71.7% underwent radical nephrectomy, and 63.3% were treated with a laparoscopic approach. Adverse kidney function outcomes were identified in 76.7% of patients. In the first 30 days post-nephrectomy, the reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the radical nephrectomy group was more than double that in the partial nephrectomy group (p < 0.001). The rise in average serum creatinine post-radical nephrectomy was more than six times that post-partial nephrectomy (p = 0.001). This discrepancy in kidney function persisted up to three years post-operatively. No significant differences in RCC recurrence, post-operative cardiovascular events, or mortality were observed between partial nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy (p = 0.665, p = 1.00, p = 0.420).

conclusionsThe balance strongly favours partial nephrectomy despite its underutilisation for patients undergoing nephrectomy for suspected non-metastatic RCC at TUH. Urology teams should weigh the factors favouring radical nephrectomy against the risks of nearly universal renal function decline in this group.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedClinical AuditCreatinineFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandRetrospective StudiesCreatinineChronic kidney diseaseOutcomesPartial nephrectomyRadical nephrectomyRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39762514
PMCPMC12289716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.