Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762505›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2025

Dynamics of the prognostic index during the course of treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.

Masaomi Sen, Ryo Ito, Takeshi Abe, Hiroko Kazusaka, Mami Matsui, Marie Saitou, Ryuta Nagaoka, Tomoo Jikuzono, Iwao Sugitani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masaomi SenDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical Musashi Kosugi Hospital, 1-383 Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, 211-8533, Japan. m-sen0@nms.ac.jp.
Ryo ItoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Takeshi AbeDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Hiroko KazusakaDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Mami MatsuiDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Marie SaitouDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Ryuta NagaokaDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Tomoo JikuzonoDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Iwao SugitaniDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTumor/node/metastasis staging and prognostic index (PI) are used to predict prognosis and guide treatment for anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC). With the advent of treatments, such as BRAF/MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors, dynamic markers to assess disease status and treatment efficacy are needed. This study examined the utility of PI as a dynamic marker for ATC treatment.

methodsThis retrospective study investigated 20 patients with ATC who were treated aggressively from January 2011 to December 2022. Patients were categorized into low-, high-, low-, and high-high groups according to the PI before and after treatment. Survival was then compared between the groups.

resultsThe median overall survival was not reached for the Low-Low, 363 days for the High-Low, 158.5 days for the Low-High, and 90.5 days for the High-High groups (p < 0.01). Among the 13 patients with an initially high PI, 6 patients achieved a low PI during treatment, but three showed subsequent increases. Categorizing PI further into decreased, temporarily decreased, and non-decreased groups, median overall survival was 363 days, 158.5 days, and 87 days, respectively (p < 0.01).

conclusionPI is a critical prognostic indicator that facilitates treatment decision-making for ATC. PI may also have potential as a dynamic marker for assessing the disease status and treatment efficacy.

Indexed as

Thyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid GlandThyroid NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnaplastic thyroid carcinomaDynamic markerDynamicsPrognostic index

Identifiers

PMID39762505
PMCPMC12339594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.