Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762456›Full record

ReviewMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Concomitant medication effects on patients with lung cancer taking immune checkpoint inhibitors a review.

Han Deng, Junxiang Zhou, Zhixi Liu, Lu Huang, Yanru Gu, Peng Chen, Hongtao Xiao

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Junxiang ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhixi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lu HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yanru GuDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hongtao XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. xiaohongtao@scszlyy.org.cn.

Funding

Research Project of Sichuan Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020JC0114Sichuan Cancer Hospital YB2019001the Health Department of Sichuan Province 17ZD038the National Key Specialty Con-struction Project of Clinical Pharmacy 30305030698the Science & Technology Program of Sichuan Province 2015ZR0160the Young Scholars Foundation of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital 30305030606 and 30305030859Youth Innovation Research Project of Sichuan Medical Association Q20058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, a variety of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are currently approved for lung cancer in the world. As a new therapeutic approach, ICIs have shown significant clinical benefits in the first-line or second-line treatment for advanced lung cancer, improving the survival and quality of life of patients. Patients need to take multiple drugs in the meantime due to their own disease or side effects during treatment. In view of drug interactions, concomitant medications have a positive or negative impact on the prognosis of lung cancer patients. In this review, we reviewed the effects of multiple drugs on the prognosis of patients with lung cancer taking ICIs. Several studies indicate that antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), corticosteroids, and opioid analgesics can decrease the efficacy of ICIs. Aspirin and bone-targeting drugs can enhance the efficacy of ICIs and improve the survival rate. The effects of metformin (MET), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RASI), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDS) (except aspirin), and statins on ICIs are controversial. Future research should further explore the effects of these concomitant medications on ICIs and develop personalized prescriptions based on the specific needs of patients.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHumansPrognosisProton Pump InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsBiologic mechanismClinical efficacyConcomitant medicationsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39762456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.