Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762402›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Outcome of utilizing real-time contrast medium to detect the fistulas in spinal epidural arachnoid cysts and treat with minimally invasive surgery.

Wei Gao, Qixuan Jiang, Tianjian Liu, Aiqin Chen, Xiaohang Jiang, Xinben Hu, Chi Gu, Yajuan Tang, Fang Shen, Jingyin Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wei Gao *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3121-5384
Qixuan Jiang *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Tianjian Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Aiqin ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Xiaohang JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Xinben HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Chi GuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yajuan TangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Fang ShenDorevitch Pathology, West Albury, NSW, 2640, Australia.
Jingyin ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. cjyaway@zju.edu.cn.
Guangyu YingDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. ygy@zju.edu.cn.
Yongjian ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. neurosurgery@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201631the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang Provinc 2024C03071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare, non-neoplastic pathologies that can cause compressive myelopathy. Preoperative identification of the exact fistula location is crucial for minimally invasive management.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included 27 patients with SEACs who underwent "double-needle puncture myelography" to precisely localize the fistula before minimally invasive surgery. Clinical presentations, radiological findings, and surgical outcomes were analyzed.

resultsAmong the 27 patients, the most common clinical complaint was sensory dysfunction (14 patients, 51.9%). Motor dysfunction, manifested as lower limb weakness, was observed in 11 patients (40.7%), while 2 patients were asymptomatic at admission. Consistency analysis between radiographic localization and intraoperative findings demonstrated that the "double-needle puncture myelography" technique accurately identified the surgical segments and laterality of all fistulas except for one patient, who required repeat radiographic localization. Minimally invasive approaches, including hemilaminectomy or mini-hemilaminectomy, were successfully performed in 26 patients (96.3%) for fistula exposure.

conclusionsThe "double-needle puncture myelography" technique allows for the swift acquisition of precise anteroposterior and lateral projection dynamic X-ray images during the procedure. As a valuable preoperative diagnostic tool, it accurately pinpoints the location of the fistula, thereby minimizing surgical trauma and preserving spinal stability.

Indexed as

Arachnoid CystsContrast MediaFistulaMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresMyelographyAdultAgedEpidural SpaceFemaleHumansLaminectomyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultContrast MediaDigital subtraction cystographyDural defectFistula locationSpinal extradural arachnoid cysts (SEACs)

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.