Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762390›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2025

The galactokinase enzyme of yeast senses metabolic flux to stabilize galactose pathway regulation.

Julius Palme, Ang Li, Michael Springer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julius PalmeDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-1334
Ang LiDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-588X
Michael SpringerDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. michael_springer@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-6380

Funding

Determining the source of missing heritabilityR01GM120122 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SPRINGER, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
A novel and simple mechanism by which cells can sense enzymatic fluxR01GM148497 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Michael Springer · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB-1349248NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM148497U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) 5 R01 GM148497-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrient sensors allow cells to adapt their metabolisms to match nutrient availability by regulating metabolic pathway expression. Many such sensors are cytosolic receptors that measure intracellular nutrient concentrations. One might expect that inducing the metabolic pathway that degrades a nutrient would reduce intracellular nutrient levels, destabilizing induction. However, in the galactose-responsive (GAL) pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we find that induction is stabilized by flux sensing. Previously proposed mechanisms for flux sensing postulate the existence of metabolites whose concentrations correlate with flux. The GAL pathway flux sensor uses a different principle: the galactokinase Gal1p both performs the first step in GAL metabolism and reports on flux by signalling to the GAL repressor, Gal80p. Both Gal1p catalysis and Gal1p signalling depend on the concentration of the Gal1p-GAL complex and are therefore directly correlated. Given the simplicity of this mechanism, flux sensing is probably a general feature throughout metabolic regulation.

Indexed as

GalactokinaseGalactoseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGene Expression Regulation, FungalMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSignal TransductionGAL1 protein, S cerevisiaeGalactokinaseGalactoseSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39762390
PMCPMC11774755

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.