Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762322›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Novel approach to enhance the efficiency of mortar against radiations by co-incorporation of lead and boron compounds with calcium chloride.

Hussein Al-Kroom, Ahmed S Ouda, Wageeh Ramadan, Mahmoud Gharieb, Mudar Hamsho, Hamdy A Abdel-Gawwad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hussein Al-KroomDepartment of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Ahmed S OudaRaw Building Materials Technology and Processing Research Institute, Housing & Building National Research Center, HBRC, Cairo, Egypt.
Wageeh RamadanRadiation Protection and Safety Department, Hot Labs. Centre, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), P.O. Box 13759, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud GhariebRaw Building Materials Technology and Processing Research Institute, Housing & Building National Research Center, HBRC, Cairo, Egypt.
Mudar HamshoDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Hamdy A Abdel-GawwadRaw Building Materials Technology and Processing Research Institute, Housing & Building National Research Center, HBRC, Cairo, Egypt. h.abdelaziz.ahmed.abdelgawwad@tu-berlin.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fabrication of heavy density mortar using aggregates reinforced with available solid inorganic chemical additives is of a great importance as a protective layer to mitigate radiations in nuclear facilities. The effect of lead oxide and borax decahydrate on the hydration kinetics was evaluated by determining setting time, leachability and compressive strength. To speed up the reaction, 0.5% calcium chloride was added to all formulations, and then the results were compared to their blank counterparts. Once, the optimal compositions were explored, another batch of mortar were designed to increase efficiency against radioactive sources with different photon energies. After 28 days, bulk density, linear attenuation coefficient, half-value layer, tenth-value layer, and mean-free path in the field of

Indexed as

Chemical additivesHeavy-density mortarLeachabilityRadiation parameters

Identifiers

PMID39762322
PMCPMC11704185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.