Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762256›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Methylcobalamin-containing nanofiber sheets have better neuroprotective effects than small intestinal submucosa sheets.

Yoshiaki Yoshimura, Toru Iwahashi, Taisuke Kasuya, Toshiki Shimada, Katsuyuki Konishi, Atsushi Kamata, Mai Konishi, Arisa Kazui, Ryoya Shiode, Satoshi Miyamura and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yoshiaki YoshimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Toru IwahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Taisuke KasuyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Toshiki ShimadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Katsuyuki KonishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Atsushi KamataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Mai KonishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Arisa KazuiDepartment of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 amadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Ryoya ShiodeDepartment of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 amadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Satoshi MiyamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 amadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kunihiro OkaDepartment of Orthopaedic Biomaterial Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 amadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Seiji OkadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaDepartment of Sports Medical Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. tanaka.hiroyuki.med@osaka-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative adhesion around nerves sometimes results in sensory and motor dysfunctions. To prevent these disorders, we have developed an electrospun nanofiber sheet incorporating methylcobalamin (MeCbl), an active form of vitamin B12 with anti-inflammatory and neuroregenerative effects. This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of MeCbl sheets against postoperative adhesion and to compare the effects of MeCbl sheets with those of porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) sheets using a rat sciatic nerve adhesion model. Behavioral and electrophysiological analyses showed superior results in the MeCbl sheet group compared with those in the untreated group, all of which were non-inferior to the SIS sheet group. Histological analysis revealed less collagen and inflammatory cell invasion into the nerve parenchyma and a higher number of residual axons and myelination rate in the MeCbl sheet group than in the untreated group. Moreover, the MeCbl sheet group was superior to the SIS sheet group in terms of the myelination rate and decreased number of infiltrating macrophages. Furthermore, the distribution of residual axons by diameter revealed that the MeCbl sheet group had thicker axons than the SIS sheet group. The use of MeCbl sheets may represent a novel approach for preventing secondary nervous system impairment following inflammation.

Indexed as

Intestinal MucosaNanofibersNeuroprotective AgentsVitamin B 12AnimalsAxonsIntestine, SmallMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveSwineTissue AdhesionsmecobalaminNeuroprotective AgentsVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID39762256
PMCPMC11704040

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.