Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762096›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Mixed-methods reproductive health knowledge, attitudes and practices survey of IDPs, returnees and host communities in Jonglei State, South Sudan.

Lynn Lieberman Lawry, Rachel Gabor, Jacques Katele, Lazarus Baak Madut, Katina Sommers, David Manuel, Claire Nadolski, Mounir Lado, Tracey Koehlmoos, William Clemmer

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lynn Lieberman LawryUniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA lynn.lawry@usuhs.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-8768
Rachel GaborUniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jacques KateleIMA World Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Lazarus Baak MadutUniversity of Juba, Juba, South Sudan.
Katina SommersIMA World Health, Washington, DC, USA.
David ManuelIMA World Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Claire NadolskiIMA World Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Mounir LadoIMA World Health, Juba, South Sudan.
Tracey KoehlmoosUniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
William ClemmerIMA World Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the current state of maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) among internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees and host communities in remote counties of Jonglei state.

designCross-sectional, randomly sampled, mixed-methods, population-based household study.

settingAyod, Nyirol, Fangak and Pigi counties of Jonglei, South Sudan.

participants859 households, including 586 adult females and 273 adult males. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of MNCH. Secondary: contraception, pregnancies, pregnancy outcomes, use or non-use of antenatal care (ANC)/postnatal care (PNC), use of skilled birth attendants, breastfeeding, knowledge of warning or danger signs of pregnancy, gender-based violence (GBV) and MNCH attitudes/cultural norms.

resultsA total of 859 households consented to the study (586 females and 273 males) with a response rate of 96% among females and 94% among males. The ability to list at least three warning/danger signs or essentials of care for different MNCH categories among respondents was low (range, 37·0%-47·1%). 1% of females and 3% of males use contraception. ANC and PNC are suboptimal and largely provided by unskilled providers. 26% of women exclusively breastfed for up to 6 months. For respondents with children<2 years of age, 68·9% (95% CI 64·7 to 72·7) had received three doses of Penta valent vaccine. Females and males reported similar lifetime GBV rates.

conclusionConflict and flooding in the remote survey areas are significant barriers to MNCH. Evidence-based interventions that decrease mortality and morbidity are lacking and the dearth of skilled health providers and healthcare facilities limits improvements in MNCH. Establishing cost-effective and evidence-based interventions proven to reduce MNCH mortality either at fixed facilities and/or in combination with mobile clinics and community outreach are necessary to ensure that IDPs and returnees are reached.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRefugeesAdolescentAdultContraceptionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal CareReproductive HealthSouth SudanSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologyPregnant WomenPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39762096
PMCPMC11749063

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.