Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762092›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2025

Cardiac arrhythmia assessment with patch electrocardiogram versus insertable cardiac monitor: a cohort study in endurance athletes with atrial fibrillation.

Turid Apelland, Andreas Berg Sellevold, Jon Magne Letnes, Sophia Onarheim, Steve Enger, Arnljot Tveit, Boris Delpire, Guido Claessen, Andre La Gerche, Jan Pal Loennechen and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04991337 (Effects of Detraining in Endurance Athletes With Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04991337 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Detraining in Endurance Athletes With Atrial Fibrillation (NEXAF Detraining)

TypeinterventionalSponsorVestre Viken Hospital TrustRan2022 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsDetraining group, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Turid ApellandDepartment of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-7681
Andreas Berg SellevoldClinic of Cardiology, St Olav's Hospital Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway.
Jon Magne LetnesClinic of Cardiology, St Olav's Hospital Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-9904
Sophia OnarheimDepartment of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Steve EngerDepartment of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Arnljot TveitDepartment of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway.
Boris DelpireDepartment of Cardiology, Hartcentrum, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Limburg, Belgium.
Guido ClaessenFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Institute, UHasselt, Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium.
Andre La GercheHeart Exercise and Research Trials (HEARTS) Lab, St Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Jan Pal LoennechenClinic of Cardiology, St Olav's Hospital Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway.
Trygve BergeDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marius MyrstadDepartment of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway marius.myrstad@vestreviken.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-5255
NEXAF Investigators
NEXAF investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess the quality of ECG recordings and the concordance between the automatic detection of cardiac arrhythmia episodes by a patch ECG and an insertable cardiac monitor.

designProspective cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsEndurance athletes diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and no other relevant comorbidities participating in a randomised controlled trial on the effects of training adaption.

methodsA patch ECG (ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor) was sent to 29 non-elite endurance athletes with clinical paroxysmal AF. ECG247 continuously monitors, detects and categorises cardiac arrhythmias. The participants were simultaneously monitored with an insertable cardiac monitor (Confirm Rx, Abbott). ECG recording quality was assessed by an experienced physician. Training sessions were monitored using sports watches.

resultsOut of 29 invited athletes, 14 athletes (mean age 60.4 years, 2 women) made use of the patch ECG and were monitored for a total of 2987 hours and a median of 14 (range 1-17) days. During this period, the athletes performed a total of 112 training sessions. ECG quality varied between athletes and by type of exercise, with poor quality in 16% and 40% of recordings during cross-country skiing and running, respectively. In two athletes, the patch ECG detected AF episodes that were confirmed with insertable cardiac monitor recordings. One technical artefact was falsely classified as ventricular tachycardia by the ECG247 Smart Heart Sensor system.

conclusionMonitoring with patch ECG was feasible in endurance athletes, but ECG recording quality varied between athletes and by type of exercise.

trial registrationNCT04991337 (for the related randomised controlled trial).

Indexed as

AthletesAtrial FibrillationElectrocardiographyAdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical EnduranceProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCardiologyCardiovascular DiseaseExercisePacing & electrophysiologySPORTS MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID39762092
PMCPMC13062688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.