Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762068›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Perspectives on integrating family planning and nutrition: a qualitative study of stakeholders.

Sachin Shinde, Uttara Partap, Nazia Binte Ali, Moussa Ouédraogo, Yohana Laiser, Iqbal Shah, Wafaie Fawzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sachin Shinde *Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA sshinde@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-4212
Uttara Partap *Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-1804
Nazia Binte AliDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-9563
Moussa OuédraogoNouna Health Research Center, Nouna, Burkina Faso.
Yohana LaiserAfrica Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Iqbal ShahDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-4374
Wafaie FawziDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited information is available on the value of integrating family planning and nutrition services to improve related outcomes among women of reproductive age and effective approaches to achieve this. This study aimed to ascertain the perspectives and experiences of global and regional stakeholders about integrating family planning and nutrition services, examine facilitators and barriers and identify opportunities and considerations for integration.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with 34 global and regional stakeholders in family planning, nutrition and related domains. Participants were identified through purposive sampling. Interviews were conducted virtually, recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsStakeholders considered the integration of family planning and nutrition services potentially valuable given the biological links between family planning and nutritional status, and potential practical benefits including increased service coverage, reduced burden on beneficiaries to access services and increased cost-effectiveness of service delivery. Integration was commonly described within the context of comprehensive health service packages, with integration models encompassing health systems strengthening, life course and multisectoral approaches. Facilitators and barriers included systemic and structural, resource-related and contextual factors. The need for more robust evidence to support integration and identify effective and cost-effective integration models was emphasised.

conclusionsIntegrating family planning with nutrition services and both with other health services directed towards women of reproductive age and their children may offer greater value in improving health and related outcomes, as opposed to siloed approaches. Further evidence quantifying benefits and highlighting the effectiveness of such integration strategies is key to informing future programmatic efforts.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesQualitative ResearchAdultDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansNutritional StatusGlobal HealthHealth services researchNutritionQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID39762068
PMCPMC11749386

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.