Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39762002›Full record

Observational studyArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2025

Using a novel smartphone app to track noise and vibration exposure during neonatal ambulance transport.

Tom Partridge, Andrew Leslie, Aarti Mistry, Rosalind B Simpson, David E Morris, Donal McNally, John Crowe, Don Sharkey

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tom PartridgeFaculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Andrew LeslieCentre for Perinatal Research, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1663-2059
Aarti MistryCentre for Perinatal Research, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0338-1833
Rosalind B SimpsonCentre for Perinatal Research, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-6541
David E MorrisHuman Factors Research Group, University of Nottingham Faculty of Engineering, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9813-0767
Donal McNallyHuman Factors Research Group, University of Nottingham Faculty of Engineering, Nottingham, UK.
John CroweHuman Factors Research Group, University of Nottingham Faculty of Engineering, Nottingham, UK.
Don SharkeyCentre for Perinatal Research, University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK don.sharkey@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-8697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the utility of a bespoke smartphone app to map noise and vibration exposure across neonatal road ambulance journeys. DESIGN AND

settingProspective observational study of ambulance journeys across a large UK neonatal transport service. Smartphones, with an in-house developed app, were secured to incubator trolleys to collect vibration and noise data for comparison with international standards. A case study exploring alternative routes between hospitals was undertaken.

resultsOver a 12-month period, the app was used to collect data from 1487 interhospital journeys totalling 81 925 km. Noise positively correlated with increasing vehicle speed. Noise exposure never fell below the recommended 45 dB(A) threshold for neonatal patients and exceeded 70 dB(A) for more than 60% of the time. During patient transfers, vibration would be classed as uncomfortable for healthy adults for 68% of journeys. Comparison of 111 journeys on two different routes between the same hospitals demonstrated significantly lower vibration exposure depending on the road type. Safe levels of adult vibration exposure were exceeded on 19% of non-motorway and 3% of motorway journeys between the two hospitals. Vibration and noise levels were significantly higher on concrete compared with asphalt road surface.

conclusionsIt is feasible for neonatal teams to collect detailed route, vibration and noise exposure data using a calibrated smartphone and bespoke app. Collecting large amounts of data and providing live measures to teams could help quantify excessive exposures and guide reduction strategies of these environmental stressors for the benefit of babies, staff and equipment.

Indexed as

AmbulancesEnvironmental ExposureMobile ApplicationsNoiseNoise, TransportationSmartphoneTransportation of PatientsVibrationHumansInfant, NewbornProspective StudiesUnited KingdomNeonatologyTechnology

Identifiers

PMID39762002
PMCPMC12229049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.