Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761995›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of sports medicine2025

Ultrasound as a predictor of time-loss injury for the patellar tendon, Achilles tendon and plantar fascia in division I collegiate athletes.

Daniel M Cushman, Derek Stokes, Leyen Vu, Blake Corcoran, Michael Fredericson, Sarah F Eby, Masaru Teramoto

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel M CushmanDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA dan.cushman.work@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-1173
Derek StokesDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Leyen VuOregon State University, Samaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Blake CorcoranOregon State University, Samaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Michael FredericsonOrthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-2348
Sarah F EbyDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Masaru TeramotoDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation and Orthopaedics, The University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-0595

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTendinopathy and fasciopathy are common conditions that can result in time-loss injury in athletes. This study aimed to determine if preseason sonographic abnormalities of the patellar tendon, Achilles tendon and plantar fascia are associated with future time-loss injuries in collegiate athletes.

methodsNational Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes from three institutions participated in this 3-year prospective, observational study. Each athlete completed a questionnaire, self-reporting current and prior symptoms and underwent an ultrasound examination of bilateral patellar tendons, Achilles tendons and plantar fasciae during annual preseason examinations. Ultrasound evaluations assessed for tendon and fascia thickening, hypoechogenicity and neovascularisation. Athletes were monitored for time-loss injury over the subsequent year.

resultsA total of 695 athletes across 18 sporting disciplines (61.1% female, age 20.0±1.6, body mass index 23.1±2.9 kg/m

conclusionPreseason sonographic abnormalities of the patellar tendon, Achilles tendon or plantar fascia are associated with a higher risk of developing time-loss injuries in collegiate athletes.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAthletic InjuriesFasciaPatellar LigamentAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTendinopathyUltrasonographyYoung AdultAthletesTendinopathyUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39761995
PMCPMC12535767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.