Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761823›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2025

L-type calcium channel blockade attenuates the anxiogenic-like effects of cocaine abstinence in female and male rats.

Eric J Nunes, Violet Kimble, Anjali M Rajadhyaksha, Nii A Addy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric J NunesDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA.
Violet KimbleDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA.
Anjali M RajadhyakshaCenter for Substance Abuse Research and Department of Neural Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University Philadelphia PA USA.
Nii A AddyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA; Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT USA; Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University New Haven CT USA; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University New Haven CT USA. Electronic address: nii.addy@yale.edu.

Funding

Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (INP)T32NS041228 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles A Greer, Marina R Picciotto · 2001 to 2026
$12.0M
Investigating the mechanistic contribution of Cav1.2 channels in extinction of cocaine-associated memoriesR01DA053261 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
L-Type Calcium Channel Mechanisms Mediating Comorbid Substance Use and Mood DisordersR01DA050454 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ADDY, NII A · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050454NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053261NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine abstinence and withdrawal are linked to relapse and heightened anxiety. While L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) have been associated with cocaine use disorders in humans and drug-seeking in rodents, their role in mood-related symptoms during cocaine abstinence remains unclear. We addressed this by investigating the ability of LTCC blockade with isradipine to alter the mood-related behavioral phenotypes induced by cocaine abstinence. Female and male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to self-administer cocaine or saline, followed by a 14-day period of abstinence. Subsequently, behavioral responses were examined using the sucrose preference test (SPT), elevated plus maze (EPM), and forced swim test (FST). Cocaine-abstinent rats showed decreased open arm time in the EPM and increased immobility time in the FST with no changes in the SPT. Isradipine (0.4 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg, i.p.), reversed the anxiogenic-like EPM behavior in female cocaine-abstinent rats, whereas only the higher dose (1.2 mg/kg, i.p.) was effective in male cocaine-abstinent rats. In the FST, the lower dose (0.4 mg/kg, i.p.) of isradipine reversed the increased immobility time observed in cocaine-abstinent female and male rats, with no isradipine effect in saline-abstinent rats. In contrast 1.2 mg/kg, i.p. isradipine decreased immobility time in both cocaine and saline abstinent female and male rats. In summary, isradipine administration reversed the anxiogenic and increased the FST immobility time associated with cocaine abstinence in a dose and sex-dependent manner. The data underscore the importance of further investigation of LTCC mechanisms and their therapeutic potential for mood disorders associated with cocaine use disorder.

Indexed as

AnxietyCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersIsradipineSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium Channels, L-TypeCocaineIsradipineAnxiogenic behaviorCocaine abstinenceIsradipineL-type calcium channels (LTCC)

Identifiers

PMID39761823
PMCPMC13143398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.