Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761676›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2025

mRNA-laden lipid nanoparticle-enabled humanized CD19 CAR-T-cell engineering for the eradication of leukaemic cells.

Zhaozhao Chen, Anqi Ren, Yingying Li, Jinhui Shu, Jianghua Wu, Hekuan Huang, Jingming Wang, Yu Hu, Heng Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. New approach methodologies (NAMs) for preclinical and translational evaluation of mRNA-lipid nanoparticle (LNP) therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Emerging strategies to reduce the side effects of CAR-T cell therapy: focusing on gene editing and nanotechnology.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. CAR-Macrophage Cell Therapy: A New Era of Hope for Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  15. From concept to cure: The evolution of CAR-T cell therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhaozhao ChenInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Anqi RenInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingying LiInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinhui ShuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jianghua WuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hekuan HuangInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jingming WangInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yu HuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-4568
Heng MeiInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7941-2443

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2507805National Natural Science Foundation of China 82350103National Natural Science Foundation of China 82425003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown transformative potential in treating malignant tumours, with increasing global approval of CAR-T products. However, high-production costs and risks associated with viral vector-based CAR-T cells-such as insertional mutagenesis and secondary tumour formation-remain challenges. Our study introduces an innovative CAR-T engineering approach using mRNA delivered via lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), aiming to reduce costs and enhance safety while maintaining strong anti-tumour efficacy. We developed an LNP-based transfection protocol for efficient delivery of mRNA encoding full-human CAR constructs, achieving high CAR expression and significant cytotoxicity against leukaemic cells in vitro. Co-culture with Raji cells showed increased cytokine secretion and tumour cell killing by mRNA-LNP CAR-T cells. Therapeutic efficacy was further demonstrated in an NOD-scid-IL2Rγnull (NSG) mouse model with Raji engraftment, where treated mice exhibited marked tumour regression and extended survival. These findings underscore the potential of mRNA-LNPs as a non-viral, effective CAR-T engineering platform, offering a promising alternative to traditional methods that could improve CAR-T safety, efficacy and accessibility in clinical cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemiaLipidsNanoparticlesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRNA, MessengerAnimalsCell EngineeringCell Line, TumorHumansLiposomesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntigens, CD19Lipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRNA, MessengerCAR‐T cellsLeukaemia eradicationmRNA‐LNPnon‐viral transfection

Identifiers

PMID39761676
PMCPMC11829146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.