Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39761486›Full record

Trial reportJCO oncology practice2025

Randomized Trial of Enhanced Versus Standard Navigation to Promote Timely Initiation of Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer.

Evan M Graboyes, Reid DeMass, Katherine R Sterba, Bhisham S Chera, Emily Kistner-Griffin, Elizabeth G Hill, Jessica McCay, Jason G Newman, W Greer Albergotti, Alex E Kejner and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JCO oncology practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Implementation Mapping to Identify Strategies to Increase Timely Postoperative Radiotherapy Initiation for Head/Neck Cancer.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Evan M GraboyesDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-468X
Reid DeMassDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0002-8859-600X
Katherine R SterbaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Bhisham S CheraHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-7986
Emily Kistner-GriffinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Elizabeth G HillDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-4106
Jessica McCayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Jason G NewmanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
W Greer AlbergottiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Alex E KejnerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Judith M SkonerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Jennifer L HarperHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
John KaczmarHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Byung Joo LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Savannah A ZimmermanHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Graham W WarrenHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Anthony J AlbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC.ORCID 0000-0002-5579-1685
Elizabeth A CalhounDepartment of Population Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Brian NussenbaumAmerican Board of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston, TX.
Chanita Hughes HalbertDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-0103-6916

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
A Type I Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial to Evaluate a Navigation-Based Multilevel Intervention to Decrease Delays Starting Adjuvant Therapy Among Patients with Head and Neck CancerR01CA282165 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Evan Michael Graboyes · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Improving the Timeliness and Equity of Adjuvant Therapy Following Surgery for Head and Neck CancerK08CA237858 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GRABOYES, EVAN MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237858NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNational Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines recommend initiating postoperative radiation therapy (PORT) within 6 weeks of surgery for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but delays affect 50% of patients, disproportionately burden minoritized groups, and contribute to worse oncologic outcomes. This trial evaluates the efficacy of Navigation for Disparities and Untimely Radiation thErapy (NDURE), an enhanced navigation-based intervention, relative to usual care (UC) patient navigation for starting timely PORT.

methodsAdults with locally advanced HNSCC planning to undergo surgery and PORT were randomly assigned 1:1 to standard multidisciplinary head and neck oncology care and either NDURE, a multilevel navigation-based intervention to enhance key processes of care and overcome barriers to timely PORT, or UC, which consisted of standard patient navigation. The primary end point, initiation of timely PORT, defined as ≤6 weeks after surgery, was evaluated using a generalized linear model binary regression with identity link, adjusting for random assignment stratification variables (race, predicted PORT location). Secondary end points were time to PORT (TTP) and treatment package time (TPT; the time from surgery to PORT completion).

resultsAmong 176 eligible patients randomly assigned to NDURE (n = 88) or UC (n = 88), 145 (NDURE, n = 67; UC, n = 78) underwent surgery, had a pathologic indication for PORT, and were evaluable for the primary end point. NDURE improved initiation of timely PORT relative to UC (model-based initiation of timely PORT, 74%

conclusionIn this randomized clinical trial of patients with HNSCC undergoing surgery and PORT, NDURE improved initiation of timely PORT, TTP, and TPT.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsPatient NavigationSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantTime-to-Treatment

Identifiers

PMID39761486
PMCPMC12228835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.