ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2025
Adverse Childhood Experiences: Increased Likelihood Of Socioeconomic Disadvantages For Young Adults.
Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of non-suicidal self-injury: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Epidemiological status and developmental trends of sexual violence among children and adolescents aged 0-19 years: a global analysis and projections.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Are adverse childhood experiences associated with trajectories of social isolation in adulthood? Evidence from two United States National surveys.The Gerontologist · 2026Article
- Breaking the Cycle: Investigating Family Resilience as a Pathway to Better Adolescent Mental, Emotional, Developmental, and Behavioral Health Outcomes.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2026Article
- Adverse childhood experiences impact unemployment and inability to work among adults in the United States.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Distracted, hyperactive, and thriving: factors supporting everyday functioning in adults with ADHD.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Material Deprivation, Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Social Relationships.Behavioral sciences & the lawArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
More than 60 percent of US adults report that they had adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). For this study of 930,000 children born during the period 1999-2003, we used linked administrative, survey, and criminal justice data to measure the association between ACEs (parental death; separation; incarceration; or criminal charge for intimate partner violence, substance use disorder, or child sexual or nonsexual abuse) and socioeconomic disadvantages at ages 18-22 during 2017-21. After childhood socioeconomic status was controlled for, young adults with ACEs were more likely to have been charged with felonies, have become teenage parents, live in a household with poverty or housing assistance, be enrolled in Medicaid, and be employed, and were less likely to be enrolled in an educational institution. These outcomes were most likely among young adults with multiple ACEs or lower childhood socioeconomic status. Using new linked data opportunities, this study provides large-scale, person-level longitudinal evidence of the long-lasting and substantial societal cost of ACEs.
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Registered trials
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