Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760904›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2025

Pre-Transplant Immune Dysregulation Predicts for Poor Outcome Following Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Adolescents and Adults with Inborn Errors of Immunity (IEI).

Thomas A Fox, Valerie Massey, Charley Lever, Rachel Pearce, Arian Laurence, Sarah Grace, Filippo Oliviero, Sarita Workman, Andrew Symes, David M Lowe and 7 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Thomas A FoxUCL Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, UCL, London, UK.
Valerie MasseyDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Charley LeverDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rachel PearceKings College London, London, UK.
Arian LaurenceDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sarah GraceDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Filippo OlivieroDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Sarita WorkmanDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andrew SymesDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
David M LoweUCL Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, UCL, London, UK.
Valeria FiaccadoriDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Rachael HoughDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Susan TadrosDepartment of Immunology, Royal Free London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Siobhan O BurnsUCL Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, UCL, London, UK.
Markus G SeidelDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Styrian Children's Cancer Research Unit for Cancer and Inborn Errors of the Blood and Immunity in Children, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ben CarpenterDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Emma C MorrisUCL Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, UCL, London, UK. e.morris@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is safe and effective for adolescents and adults with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) with severe disease manifestations of their disease. The haematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index (HCT-CI) score predicts transplant survival in non-malignant diseases, including IEIs. We hypothesised that immune dysregulation pre-transplant may also influence transplant outcomes. We calculated the pre-transplant immune dysregulation and disease activity score (IDDA v2.1) for 82 adolescent and adult IEI patients (aged ≥ 13 years). Three-year overall survival (OS) for the whole cohort was 90% (n = 82) with a median follow up of 44.7 months (range 8.4 to 225.8). Events were defined as acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) grades II or above, chronic GvHD of any grade, graft failure, or death from any cause. Three-year event free survival (EFS) for the whole cohort was 72%. In multivariable analysis the IDDA v2.1 score pre-transplant and HCT-CI score significantly impacted OS (hazard ratio 1.08, p = 0.028) and EFS (hazard ratio 1.04, p = 0.0005). Importantly, 35% of this cohort had a high IDDA v2.1 score (≥ 15) and low HCT-CI score (< 3) suggesting that the risks of alloHSCT may be underestimated in a proportion of patients with IEI if the HCT-CI score is used alone. These findings support the potential for improved outcomes following successful modulation of immune dysregulation pre-transplant. The IDDA v2.1 score has utility as an objective measurement of pre-transplant immune dysregulation providing additional information reagrding the risks and potential complications of alloHSCT in an individual IEI patient.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationTransplantation, HomologousAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansImmune System DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultInborn errors of immunityStem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39760904
PMCPMC11703937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.