Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760865›Full record

ArticleChronobiology international2025

Social jetlag and sleep habits in children and adolescents: Associations with autonomy (bedtime setting and electronics curfew) and electronic media use before sleep.

Gaby Illingworth, Tanya Manchanda, Simona Skripkauskaite, Mina Fazel, Felicity Waite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronobiology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaby IllingworthDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9510-5398
Tanya ManchandaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7921-345X
Simona SkripkauskaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7501-4111
Mina FazelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-2365
Felicity WaiteDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-1386

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For young people attending school, social jetlag (SJL) refers to discrepancy in sleep/wake timing between school days and weekends. This study investigated SJL in school-aged children and adolescents in England and whether this is associated with age, gender, and sleep habits including bedtimes and electronic media use. Students (school y 5-13; typical age 9-18 y) completed the 2021 OxWell Student Survey. In total 19,760 participants (55% female) reported on sleep/wake timing, rules concerning bedtime setting on school night/weekend, electronic media curfew, and frequency of social media use and video gaming before sleep intention. The mean SJL was 1 h 53 min (

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmJet Lag SyndromeSleepSocial MediaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDigital MediaElectronicsEnglandFemaleHabitsHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsbedtimechildrenelectronic mediasleep habitsSocial jetlagsocial mediavideo gaming

Identifiers

PMID39760865
PMCPMC11854036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.