Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760821›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Genetic mutations in kinases: a comprehensive review on marketed inhibitors and unexplored targets in Parkinson's disease.

Amir Raza, Jeevika Raina, Sanjeev Kumar Sahu, Pankaj Wadhwa

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir RazaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Grand Trunk Rd, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Jeevika RainaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Grand Trunk Rd, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Sanjeev Kumar SahuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Grand Trunk Rd, Phagwara, Punjab, India.
Pankaj WadhwaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Grand Trunk Rd, Phagwara, Punjab, India. pankajwadhwa88@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-2749

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This comprehensive review navigates the landscape of genetic mutations in kinases, offering a thorough examination of both marketed inhibitors and unexplored targets in the context of Parkinson's Disease (PD). Although existing treatments for PD primarily center on symptom management, progress in comprehending the molecular foundations of the disease has opened avenues for targeted therapeutic approaches. This review encompasses an in-depth analysis of four key kinases-PINK1, LRRK2, GAK, and PRKRA-revealing that LRRK2 has garnered the most attention with a plethora of marketed inhibitors. However, the study underscores notable gaps in the exploration of inhibitors for PINK1, GAK, and a complete absence for PRKRA. The observed scarcity of inhibitors for these kinases emphasizes a significant area of untapped potential in PD therapeutics. By drawing attention to these unexplored targets, the review highlights the urgent need for focused research and drug development efforts to diversify the therapeutic landscape, potentially providing novel interventions for halting or slowing the progression of PD.

Indexed as

MutationParkinson DiseaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesHumansLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2PTEN-Induced Putative KinaseLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseGenetic factorInhibitorMutationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.