Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760775›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

Outpatient dermatology appointment wait times for United States military veterans, 2014-2021.

David X Zheng, Thomas B Cwalina, Sophia L Friedl, Tarun K Jella, Taylor A Bullock, Laura Xiang, Melissa A Levoska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David X ZhengDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. dxzheng@mgb.org.
Thomas B CwalinaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Sophia L FriedlCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Tarun K JellaCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Taylor A BullockDepartment of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Laura XiangDepartment of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Melissa A LevoskaDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

MGH Diseases of Aging Pathway Via Stimulating Access to Research in Residency (MGH DAP StARR)R38AG070229 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BRADLEY T. HYMAN, Christine S Ritchie · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R38 AG070229NIH HHS R38AG070229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trends in outpatient dermatology appointment wait times for United States (US) veterans are poorly characterized. Given concerns surrounding prolonged wait times at Veterans Health Administration (VHA) medical facilities, the federal government introduced the Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Outside Networks (MISSION) Act in 2018, allowing veterans to receive VHA-reimbursed community care if VHA specialty care appointments cannot be scheduled within 28 days. Considering this expanded access to community care, we characterized among US veterans the (1) overall demand for dermatology appointments, (2) trends in average wait times, and (3) facility/geographic variation in wait times. The VHA Corporate Data Warehouse was queried for all dermatology appointments from January 1, 2014 to June 30, 2021. Appointment wait time, defined as time from appointment request to completion, was calculated for each care setting: VHA, community, and overall. Linear regression was used to assess average annual changes in wait times, and t-tests were used to compare mean wait times before and after the MISSION Act's implementation in 2018. Median wait times for each facility and state, and the proportion in each category meeting the MISSION Act goal wait time < 28 days, were determined using 2021 data. Our analytic cohort comprised 1,613,262 dermatology appointments directed through 130 VHA facilities. There was a 356% increase in demand for dermatology appointments from 2014 to 2019 (from 85,593 to 296,140 overall visits), with a corresponding 435% increase in demand for community appointments from 2014 to 2020 (from 11.7 to 50.9% of annual visits). Overall appointment wait times increased by an average 0.88 days annually, with community wait times increasing by an annual average of 1.09 days and VHA wait times decreasing by an annual average of 1.01 days (all P < 0.001). In 2021, 35% of VHA facilities and 20% of states had a median appointment wait time < 28 days. We observed an increase in demand over time for outpatient dermatology appointments among US veterans. Appointment wait times increased overall and in community settings, though decreased at VHA facilities. Understanding trends in appointment wait times will help refine policies aimed at increasing dermatologic care access for US veterans.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesDermatologyUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransWaiting ListsAmbulatory CareHealth Services AccessibilityHumansOutpatientsTime FactorsUnited StatesAccess to careDermatologyHealth policyMilitaryVeteranWait time

Identifiers

PMID39760775
PMCPMC12728827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.