Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760755›Full record

ArticlePsychological research2025

The power of music: impact on EEG signals.

Basma Bahgat El Sayed, Mye Ali Basheer, Marwa Safwat Shalaby, Hala Rashad El Habashy, Saly Hasan Elkholy

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Article in Psychological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Basma Bahgat El SayedDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. basma.ali@kasralainy.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-463X
Mye Ali BasheerDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa Safwat ShalabyDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hala Rashad El HabashyDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Saly Hasan ElkholyDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine-Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-0442

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMusic is known to impact attentional state without conscious awareness. Listening to music encourages the brain to secrete neurotransmitters improving cognition and emotion. AIM OF WORK: Analysis of QEEG band width while listening to two music types, identifying different cortical areas activated and which genre has a similar effect to relaxed EEG.

methodsThis is a cross-section interventional analytic study including 76 normal subjects, 55 of them are females (72.37%). Participants listened to 10 min of a single audio track during EEG recording, consisting of (1 min of silence, 3 min of Egyptian folk music, 3 min of silence, then 3 min of Egyptian instrumental classic music (without any lyrics). We analyzed QEEG bands at each brain region during different tracks. The power ratio index (PRI) was calculated for each region, and then the interhemispheric difference was compared.

resultsThe participants' ages ranged from 15 to 26 with a mean 16.73 ± 2.37 years. PRI showed a significant increase in the frontal and occipital regions during listening to folk music compared to the silent epoch, where p < 0.001 and p = 0.023, respectively. In the frontal and temporal regions, the classic music epoch evoked the highest PRI interhemispheric difference compared to the folk music epoch, where p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively.

conclusionEgyptian folk music has significantly slowed the brain rhythm, particularly in the frontal region, compared to classic music, supporting the hypothesis of a momentary reduction of cognitive capacities by the noise. Classic music was evidently associated with a relaxed state EEG.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyMusicAdolescentAdultAttentionBrainCerebral CortexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39760755
PMCPMC11703926

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.