Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760697›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2025

Neutrophil extracellular traps capture the human pathogen, Candida albicans, in blood and delay hyphal transformation.

Miyuki Sakuma, Adam Viens, Alex Hopke, Daniel J Floyd, Musie Ghebremichael, Michael K Mansour, Daniel Irimia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Miyuki SakumaCenter for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 114 16th St, Boston, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8560-2331
Adam ViensDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0271-7470
Alex HopkeCenter for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 114 16th St, Boston, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-4121
Daniel J FloydDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3617-1947
Musie GhebremichaelHarvard Medical School, 229 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8572-1944
Michael K MansourDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA 02114, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8892-8695
Daniel IrimiaCenter for Engineering in Medicine and Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, 114 16th St, Boston, MA 02129, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7347-2082

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ARTHUR Y KIM · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Neutrophil Decision Making in Confined Environments in Health and DiseaseR01GM092804 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2010 to 2022
$4.3M
Microfluidic Assessment of Clinical Outcomes in Preterm NewbornsR01HD089939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL, MOLDAWER, LYLE L · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
In vivo Monitoring of Neutrophil Function in Patients after Stem Cell TransplantR01AI176658 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel Irimia, Charles P. Lin · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
The role of spleen tyrosine kinase (syk) in neutrophil responses to pathogenic fungi.R01AI132638 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MANSOUR, MICHAEL K · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Transient Obstruction of Capillary Networks by Chromatin Yarns from Neutrophils in Older AdultsR21AG051082 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2015 to 2016
$479k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132638NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176658NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051082NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089939NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tissues, neutrophils neutralize Candida albicans through phagocytosis and delay C. albicans hyphae growth by deploying neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, in the bloodstream, the dynamic interactions between NETs and C. albicans are far less understood. Here, we employ a microfluidic assay and measure a significant increase in intact NETs in blood within 3 h after adding C. albicans yeast or hyphae. We show that C. albicans yeast can be captured efficiently on NETs, thereby delaying the transition to hyphal growth. We measure higher amounts of intact NETs in blood samples from invasive candidiasis patients compared to healthy participants, both with and without stimulation. These findings suggest that both C. albicans yeast and hyphae in the bloodstream stimulate NET release, potentially aiding in their removal from the blood.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasisExtracellular TrapsHyphaeNeutrophilsFemaleHumansMalePhagocytosiscandidemiahost-pathogeninnate immunitymicrofluidic

Identifiers

PMID39760697
PMCPMC12450075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.