Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39760052›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health sciences

Frequency of comorbid diseases with high serum Vitamin B12 levels in patients attending King Salman Medical City (KSAMC), at Madinah.

Zakia A Abu-Zahab, Hina Qureshi, Gihan M Adham, Wafaa M Elzefzafy, Sahar S Zalam, Abeer M Rehan, Manal F Abdelhameed, Amany A Bayoumy, Sinna K AlKarkosh, Waad G Fakhouri and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zakia A Abu-ZahabDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology -Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hina QureshiDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Gihan M AdhamDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Wafaa M ElzefzafyDepartment of Hepatogastroentrology and Infectious Disease ,Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sahar S ZalamDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology -Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abeer M RehanDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Manal F AbdelhameedDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Amany A BayoumyDepartment of Clinical and Chemical Pathology -Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sinna K AlKarkoshDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Waad G FakhouriDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Y SharfiDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Salwa A AlkhawagaDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Lamaa M El-AttarDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar S AminDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Ranin A AlrefaeiDepartment of Laboratory, Madinah General Hospital, King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Medical City, Madinah Munnawarah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin or Cbl) plays a crucial role in normal human growth and development, as well as in neurological, cardiovascular, and immune systems. Previous studies reported association of high levels of cobalamin with solid cancers, hematological disorders, and liver diseases. Reporting the frequency of comorbid diseases with high serum Vitamin B12 level in patients attending KSAMC at Madinah. Methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study on data collected during 1 year (May 2022-May 2023) from 3511 report, patients with high cobalamin blood level (normal upper limit 771 pg/mL) as determined in our laboratory on COBAS Results: Our results revealed statistically significant increase in serum Vitamin B12 in patients with diabetes mellitus, with the use of this vitamin as supplement therapy 53.2% (the predominant comorbidity), together with liver, blood, chest, kidney, thyroid and neurological diseases, and various solid tumors. A positive correlation was found between serum Vitamin B12, age and laboratory parameters including aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and direct bilirubin, and a negative correlation was seen between serum Vitamin B12 level, serum albumin (ALB), red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and free T3 (FT3). While, no significant correlation with the rest of the checked parameters was detected. Conclusion: This study found high serum level of Vitamin B12 associated with various disease entities, for example, (diabetes mellitus treated with Vitamin B12 as supplement therapy, liver, blood, chest, kidney, thyroid, neurological diseases, and various solid tumors), so when Vitamin B12 is high, further investigations will be recommended. Most of the comorbidities were benign in Saudis, followed by Egyptians with predominance of female-aged 50-70 year old.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitushematological disordershyperthyroidismliver diseasessolid tumorsVitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Identifiers

PMID39760052
PMCPMC11699236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.