Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39759922›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

Comparison of Empathy with Patients between Surgical and Psychiatric Medical Residents.

Reyhane Hizomi Arani, Zohrehsadat Naji, Ali Moradi, Shohreh Pooreh, Yosra Merati, Seyed Vahid Shariat, Payman Salamati

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Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Reyhane Hizomi AraniSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zohrehsadat NajiYoung Researchers and Elites Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali MoradiOccupational Health and Safety Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Shohreh PoorehDepartment of Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yosra MeratiDepartment of Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Vahid ShariatMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Payman SalamatiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Empathy is considered paramount to the medical profession because it affects patients' satisfaction, compliance, and quality of care. It has been studied that medical residents in non-psychiatry specialties (especially general surgery) pay less attention to their patients' experiences and emotions. This study measured and compared surgical and psychiatric medical residents' empathy scores. Materials and Methods: In 2021, we studied all first- to third-year medical residents of psychiatry and general surgery who worked in hospitals affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran. Eighty-eight eligible residents, including 53 psychiatric and 35 surgical residents, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The Persian-validated Jefferson empathy scale was used to evaluate empathy among the residents. Chi-square, Results: The total mean score (SD) of empathy was 104.34 (11.10). Female residents had higher mean (SD) empathy scores compared to their male counterparts (109.21 [9.29] vs. 99.14 [12.72]; Conclusions: Psychiatric residents have significantly higher empathy with patients than surgical residents. There was also a significant difference among male and female residents. Therefore, it may be recommended that structural education directions be developed for residents to promote empathy during the residency program.

Indexed as

EmpathyIranmedical residencyprofessionalism

Identifiers

PMID39759922
PMCPMC11694575

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