ArticleFrontiers in epidemiology2024
Awareness and infection prevention practices of hepatitis B virus among informal caregivers in public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2024.
Article in Frontiers in epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Knowledge, practices, and associated factors of intrapartum hepatitis B prevention among obstetric healthcare providers in Kembata Zone public hospitals, Central Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Bridging Gaps in Hepatitis B Virus Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes and Preventive Practices in Ethiopia.Health services insights · 2026Review
- Retraction Note: Awareness and infection prevention practices of hepatitis B virus among informal caregivers in public hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2024: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2026-02-02Duplication of/in Article · Investigation by Third Party · Lack of Approval from Third Party ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection poses a significant global health challenge, leading to approximately 1.1 million deaths annually. Informal caregivers of HBV patients face an increased risk of exposure, yet there is limited research on their awareness and infection prevention practices. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and practices regarding HBV among informal caregivers in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 15 to July 15, 2024, involving 422 informal caregivers selected through a systematic random sampling. Data were collected using structured, interviewer-administered questionnaires that were pretested. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with logistic regression identifying factors influencing awareness and practices, set at Results: Out of 414 surveyed caregivers (response rate: 98.1%), the mean age was 34.31 years (±12), with 63% female and 47.6% single. Only 24.9% (95% CI: 20.7-29.1%) showed good awareness, and merely 11.6% (95% CI: 8.5-14.7%) demonstrated good practices. Key factors associated with better awareness included caregivers' positive attitudes (AOR: 2.54) and patient functional levels (AOR: 1.9). Good practices were linked to higher education levels (AORs: 4.84 and 5.3), acute disease status (AOR: 3.6), and positive attitudes (AOR: 4.37). Conclusions: The study reveals inadequate awareness and practices among informal caregivers compared to national averages. Awareness was linked to caregivers' attitudes and patient activity levels, while education, awareness, attitudes, and disease type significantly influenced good practices.
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