Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39759706›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries Among Children Visiting the Outpatient Department of a Dental Hospital in Meerut City: An Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Navpreet Kaur, Nikhil Srivastava, Vivek Rana, Noopur Kaushik, Tushar Pruthi, Aarushi Kankerwal, Riya Chaudhary

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Navpreet KaurPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Nikhil SrivastavaPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Vivek RanaPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Noopur KaushikPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Tushar PruthiPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Aarushi KankerwalPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.
Riya ChaudharyPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Subharti Dental College and Hospital, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly childhood caries (ECC) represents a significant public health challenge, characterized by the rapid decay of primary teeth in young children. This condition adversely affects oral health, overall well-being, and quality of life (QoL).

aimThe study aimed to assess the prevalence of ECC among children attending a dental outpatient department in Meerut City. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn institute-based cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 2-6 years who visited the dental outpatient department (OPD) of the Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry Department. A total of 1800 children were examined using Type III examination (employing a mouth mirror and explorer under proper illumination). Data were recorded using the WHO Oral Health Assessment Pro Forma (1997). The Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index was used to evaluate dental caries. Data were tabulated based on gender, age, DMFT score, and symptoms. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software version 23, with the level of significance set at P < 0.05. Descriptive data were presented as percentages, and Fisher's exact test was employed for statistical analysis.

resultsOf the 1800 children examined, 1086 were found to have ECC, yielding a prevalence of 60.3%. Among the affected children, 61.6% were males, and 38.4% were females. ECC prevalence was significantly higher in children aged 3-6 years compared to those under 3 years (P = 0.001). The mean DMFT score of the study population was 4.27 ± 2.62, with the highest prevalence observed for a DMFT score of 4. The frequency of ECC was higher in patients who presented to the OPD with pain (70.9%).

conclusionThe prevalence of ECC among children aged 2-6 years who visited the dental OPD was 60.3%, with a mean DMFT score of 4.27 ± 2.62. The prevalence was higher in male children compared to female children. Additionally, the most common reason for visiting the dental OPD was pain.

Indexed as

childrendecayed missing and filled teeth (dmft)dental cariesearly childhood cariesprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39759706
PMCPMC11695646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.