ArticleCureus2024
A Case of Bronchopneumonia Presenting With Persistent Hiccups Successfully Treated With Clonazepam and a Traditional Kampo Medicine.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
Persistent hiccups are rare but can serve as an early symptom of underlying conditions, including pulmonary infections and cerebrovascular disorders. This case highlights hiccups as a presenting symptom of bronchopneumonia in a hemodialysis patient and explores the effective use of chlorpromazine and Hange-koboku-to (HKT) as symptomatic therapies. Given the potential association of hiccups with neurological conditions, this case underscores the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. A 62-year-old man undergoing maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease presented with persistent hiccups lasting one week, accompanied by reduced oral intake. Imaging revealed ground-glass opacities in the right lower lobe and minimal bilateral pleural effusion. Sputum culture confirmed
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