ArticleCureus2024
Hamman Syndrome in Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Unveiling a Rare and Life-Threatening Complication.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Hamman syndrome, or spontaneous pneumomediastinum, is a rare condition characterized by the presence of free air in the mediastinum, often triggered by increased intrathoracic pressure from vomiting, coughing, or intense physical exertion. Its association with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is extremely uncommon. We report a case of an 18-year-old male with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes who developed DKA complicated by pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, and a small pneumothorax. The condition was likely precipitated by Kussmaul's respiration and severe vomiting. After treatment for DKA with insulin and fluids, the patient improved, and follow-up imaging showed complete resolution of the pneumomediastinum. This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing this rare complication in patients with DKA.
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