Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39759634›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Orthodontic Treatment Need and Its Relation to Gender, Oral Hygiene, and Age Range in a Mexican Population.

María Belén Avila Carranza, Adriana Torre Delgadillo, Alan Martínez Zumarán, Miguel Ángel Noyola Frías, Pedro Rosales García, Nuria Patiño-Marín, Marco Felipe Salas Orozco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Belén Avila CarranzaOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Adriana Torre DelgadilloOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Alan Martínez ZumaránOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Miguel Ángel Noyola FríasOrthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Pedro Rosales GarcíaFaculty of Stomatology, Northeastern Regional Complex, Meritorious Autonomous University of Puebla, Puebla, MEX.
Nuria Patiño-MarínClinical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.
Marco Felipe Salas OrozcoClinical Research Laboratory, Faculty of Stomatology, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Malocclusion, a prevalent oral health concern, significantly impacts both functional abilities and psychosocial well-being. The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) is widely used to assess malocclusion severity and orthodontic treatment needs. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs based on the DAI in a Mexican population, considering factors such as gender, oral hygiene, and age range. Materials and methods This retrospective observational study analyzed 639 patient records from the Orthodontics and Dentomaxillofacial Orthopedics postgraduate program at the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The DAI was used to assess malocclusion severity, and patients were classified into four categories based on their scores. Data on gender, oral hygiene, and age were also collected and analyzed. Results The results showed no significant association between DAI levels and gender, oral hygiene, or age range. However, a significant association was found between missing teeth and higher DAI scores (OR = 8.9), maxillary irregularity (OR = 8.6), and open bite (OR = 4.9). The prevalence of severe malocclusion (DAI ≥ 36) was notably high, affecting over 50% of the study population. Discussion The findings align with previous studies that highlight the influence of structural irregularities such as open bite and maxillary irregularities on severe malocclusion. While no significant associations were found with gender, oral hygiene, or age, the high prevalence of severe malocclusion underscores the need for early orthodontic intervention in Mexican populations. Conclusion This study demonstrates a high prevalence of severe malocclusion in a Mexican population and highlights the importance of addressing structural dental irregularities to prevent long-term complications. These findings emphasize the need for accessible orthodontic care and early screening programs.

Indexed as

dental aesthetic indexgender differencesmalocclusionmexican populationorthodontic treatment need

Identifiers

PMID39759634
PMCPMC11697768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.