Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39759581›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2025

Efficacy of repeated immunoadsorption in patients with post-COVID myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and elevated β2-adrenergic receptor autoantibodies: a prospective cohort study.

Elisa Stein, Cornelia Heindrich, Kirsten Wittke, Claudia Kedor, Rebekka Rust, Helma Freitag, Franziska Sotzny, Anne Krüger, Markus Tölle, Patricia Grabowski and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07529197 (Observational Study on Immunoadsorption), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07529197 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Observational Study on Immunoadsorption (IA) in Patients With Autoantibody-Positive Post-Infectious Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)

TypeobservationalSponsorCharite University, Berlin, GermanyRan2026 to 2027Enrolled50ConditionsMyalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), ME/CFS Following COVID-19ArmsIA with TheraSorb ® column (Miltenyi)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Therapeutic apheresis: A promising method to remove microplastics?Brain medicine : from neurons to behavior and better health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elisa SteinInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Cornelia HeindrichInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Kirsten WittkeInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Claudia KedorInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Rebekka RustInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Helma FreitagInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Franziska SotznyInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Anne KrügerDepartment of Nephrology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Markus TölleDepartment of Nephrology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Patricia GrabowskiInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Carmen ScheibenbogenInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.
Laura KimInstitute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, 13353, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Since the pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become the leading trigger for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Evidence indicates that autoimmunity plays an important pathophysiological role. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of IA treatment in post-COVID ME/CFS patients. Methods: This pre-post study included 20 post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID) ME/CFS patients found to have elevated β2 adrenergic autoantibodies (β2 AR-AB) between October 2022 and October 2023. Patients, with a median disease duration of 22 months (IQR: 15-31), were treated with five immunoadsorption sessions at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany. Seven were male and 13 female, with a median age of 40 years (IQR: 36-51). The primary end point was the change in the Short Form (36) Health Survey physical functioning domain (SF36 PF) from baseline to four weeks post immunoadsorption. Key symptoms were assessed via questionnaires over six months. Handgrip strength and EndoPAT® measurements were used to evaluate muscle fatigue and vascular dysfunction. Seven patients who worsened after an initial response received a second cycle. Findings: The treatment was generally well tolerated, reducing total immunoglobulin G by 79% ( Interpretation: Immunoadsorption may improve symptoms in post-COVID ME/CFS patients. The beneficial effects of IgG depletion suggest a significant role for autoantibodies and disturbed B-cell function in the condition's pathophysiology. Funding: Funded by The Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Weidenhammer Zöbele Research Foundation.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesChronic fatigue syndromeCOVID-19ImmunoadsorptionMyalgic encephalomyelitisPandemicPlasmapheresisPost-COVID syndromeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39759581
PMCPMC11699797

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.