ArticleGenes & diseases2025
Peritoneal adipose stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles mediate the regulation of ovarian cancer cell proliferation and migration through EGFR-NF-κB signaling.
Article in Genes & diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The regulatory effects of extracellular vesicles derived from adipose stem cells on tumor biological activity.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Harnessing ovarian cancer ascites for translational science: models, biomarkers, and therapeutics.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Derived from Different Tissues Show Similar Profiles of c-ErbB Receptor Family Expression at the mRNA and Protein Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Dcun1d3 is dispensable for spermatogenesis and male fertility in mice.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2025Article
- Research Progress of Drug Delivery Systems Consisting of Hydrogels Loaded with Extracellular Vesicles in Tumor Therapy.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Therapeutic potential of epigallocatechin gallate in gynecologic cancer, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome: a mechanistic and translational perspective.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Peritoneal dissemination frequently develops in patients with ovarian cancer (OC) and is associated with recurrence and metastasis. However, the cellular components and mechanisms supporting OC peritoneal metastasis are poorly understood. To elucidate these, we utilized RNA sequencing to investigate the cellular composition and function. Insights from transcriptome analyses suggested that OC cells from malignant ascites persisted in a quiescent state of low metabolic activity and after metastases to the peritoneum, arrested OC cells were reactivated and induced back to the cell cycle, suggesting that the peritoneum served as a favor tumor microenvironment. To elucidate the mechanisms, we then developed long-range migration and competitive inhibition assays and showed that peritoneal adipose-derived stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (ADSCs-EVs) mediated preferential migration of OC cells toward peritoneal ADSCs but not other representative cells from the peritoneal cavity. In line with phenotypic changes, transcriptomic analysis revealed that patient peritoneal ADSCs-EVs stimulated the expression of numerous genes associated with OC cell proliferation and migration; among them, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways were highly enriched. We also found that peritoneal ADSCs produced and secreted key EGFR signaling molecules, including EGF and EGFR, into ADSCs-EVs. Upon fusion with OC cells, ADSCs-EVs up-regulated the EGFR-NF-κB axis and promoted OC cell proliferation and migration. Interference with either ADSCs-EVs production or EGFR signaling abolished the proliferation and migration effect. The results show that ADSCs modulate OC cell proliferation and migration at multiple layers, constituting a key mechanism in OC progression.
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