Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39759017›Full record

ArticleiScience2024

Interleukin-2 receptor signaling acts as a checkpoint that influences the distribution of regulatory T cell subsets.

Acacia N Shouse, Alejandro V Villarino, Thomas R Malek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Dynamics and variegation in the Treg response to Interleukin-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Induction of high numbers of TBMC immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Acacia N ShouseDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Alejandro V VillarinoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Thomas R MalekDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145462 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALESSIA FORNONI, Daniel Jon Liebl · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
The immunobiology of CD4+ CD25+ T regulatory cellsR01AI055815 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MALEK, THOMAS R · 2004 to 2015
$3.5M
IL-2R-dependent mechanisms in regulation of Treg homeostasis and autoimmunityR01AI148675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MALEK, THOMAS R · 2020 to 2025
$3.1M
Mechanisms of regulatory T cell processes by IL-2" - TRANSFER to UNMF30AI157211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHOUSE, ACACIA NICOLE · 2021 to 2024
$209k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI157211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055815NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148675NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) require IL-2 for survival in the periphery, yet how IL-2 shapes Treg heterogeneity remains poorly defined. Here we show that inhibition of IL-2R signaling in post-thymic Tregs leads to a preferential early loss of circulating Tregs (cTregs). Gene expression of cTregs was more dependent on IL-2R signaling than effector Tregs (eTregs). Unexpectedly, ablation of IL-2R signaling in cTregs resulted in increased proliferation, expression of eTreg genes, and enhanced capacity to develop into eTregs. Thus, IL-2R signaling normally acts as a checkpoint to maintain cTreg homeostasis while restraining their development into eTregs. Loss of IL-2R signaling also alters the distribution of eTreg subsets, with increased IFNγR1

Indexed as

Biological sciencesImmune responseImmunologyNatural sciences

Identifiers

PMID39759017
PMCPMC11700635

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.