Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758924›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Impact of aspect ratio and crystal size distribution of l-glutamic acid formed by cooling crystallization on drying characteristics.

Jong Beom Lee, Yu-Jin Kim, Kwang-Joo Kim, Geon-Hee Kim, Chanmin Lee, Young Duk Park, Jung-Chul An, Hyenoseok Yi, Kyeongseok Oh, Joo-Il Park

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Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jong Beom LeeDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Republic of Korea.
Yu-Jin KimDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Joo KimDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Republic of Korea.
Geon-Hee KimDepartment of Mechanics-Materials Convergence System Engineering, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Republic of Korea.
Chanmin LeeGreen and Sustainable Materials R&D Department, Research Institute of Clean Manufacturing System, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 89 Yangdaegiro-gil, Ipjang-myeon Cheonan-si 31056 Republic of Korea.
Young Duk ParkInnovation Corporation for Smart Optics, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34014 Republic of Korea.
Jung-Chul AnCarbon Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology (RIST) Pohang 11 37673 Republic of Korea.
Hyenoseok YiCarbon Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology (RIST) Pohang 11 37673 Republic of Korea.
Kyeongseok OhDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Inha Technical College Incheon 22212 Republic of Korea.
Joo-Il ParkDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University Daejeon 34158 Republic of Korea jipark94@hanbat.ac.kr +82 42 8211530.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-5552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of aspect ratio and crystal size distribution on the mother liquor content and drying rate of l-glutamic acid (LGA). LGA cooling crystallization was performed using two methods: spontaneous nucleation and seeding. First, to identify various crystalline forms of LGA and obtain α-form seeds, cooling crystallization was carried out through spontaneous nucleation and seeding. Seeding improved the aspect ratio of the crystals, and both α- and β-form crystals had hexagonal shapes when their aspect ratio was enhanced. During seeding, the aspect ratio of α-form seeds improved under slow cooling rates and low supersaturation, while that of β-form seeds improved under fast cooling rates and high supersaturation. When assessing drying efficiency based on mother liquor content and drying rate, the highest efficiency was observed in crystals with an average aspect ratio of 1.25 and an average particle diameter of 416 μm, with a mother liquor content of 5.60%. Conversely, the lowest efficiency was found in crystals with an average aspect ratio of 16.40 and an average particle diameter of 170 μm, resulting in a mother liquor content of 25.21%. The time required for complete drying in these two cases showed a roughly twofold difference, taking approximately 120 minutes for the highest efficiency case and 240 minutes for the lowest. Consequently, this study was able to evaluate the drying efficiency of LGA crystals with varying aspect ratios and other crystal size distributions (CSD) in terms of mother liquor content and drying rate.

Identifiers

PMID39758924
PMCPMC11694432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.