Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758779›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Risk factors for post-stroke spasticity: a retrospective study.

Chuanxi Zhu, Lingxu Li, Long Qiu, Guangcheng Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chuanxi ZhuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Lingxu LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Long QiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Guangcheng JiEncephalopathy Center, The Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke spasticity (PSS) is a common complication after stroke and is an important cause of high rates of disability after stroke. At present, modern medicine has made great progress in the treatment of PSS, 'early detection, early treatment' has become a general consensus for the treatment of PSS in the clinic. Clarifying the risk factors of PSS can help to detect and treat the functional disorders caused by PSS at an earlier stage. Methods: This is a retrospective study. 436 stroke patients who visited the Neurology Department of the Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine from June 2020 to November 2020 were selected as study subjects, and finally 257 patients were included in the final analysis, and divided into 101 cases with spasticity and 156 cases without spasticity, depending on whether or not the stroke victim had a spasm at the time of admission. Results: The multivariate regression analysis showed that basal ganglia as the cerebral hemorrhage or infarction site (OR = 4.930, 95%CI = 2.743-8.86, Conclusion: Independent risk factors for Post-stroke spasticity include basal ganglia as the cerebral hemorrhage or infarction site, cerebral hemorrhage or infarction volume and NIHSS scores.

Indexed as

influence factorspost-stroke spasticityretrospective studyspasticitystroke

Identifiers

PMID39758779
PMCPMC11697595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.