Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758762›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2024

War and Health: the devastating impact of conflict on Wellbeing and Humanitarian Crises.

Mariano Martini, Lucia Valchi, Elvira Massaro, Roberto Parrella, Davide Orsini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariano MartiniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Lucia ValchiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Elvira MassaroDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Roberto ParrellaUnit of Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Cotugno Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Davide OrsiniUniversity Museum System of Siena (SIMUS), History of Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health is a precious asset, essential for both individuals and communities. The wars that have affected various parts of the world in recent years have had a detrimental impact on health, leading to malnutrition and an increased vulnerability to epidemic diseases among the population, especially the poorest. Hospitals and healthcare facilities themselves have become primary strategic targets in many war zones. The destruction of infrastructure and hospitals, along with challenges in obtaining clean water and access to medicines, has contributed to the resurgence of epidemic diseases in countries where they had been eradicated. Additionally, the difficulty in ensuring vaccination programs for children raises the risk of these diseases spreading to areas typically free from them. The authors reflect on the consequences of wars on the health of populations and the close link between health and peace, presenting the latest data on ongoing epidemics in countries affected by war.

Indexed as

WarfareAltruismArmed ConflictsHumansEpidemiologyHerd ImmunityInfectious DiseasesPublic HealthVaccine hesitancyWar

Identifiers

PMID39758762
PMCPMC11698113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.