Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758735›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2025

Physico-chemical and microbiological properties of water kefir produced from carob (

Mehmet Fuat Gülhan, Ayca Gülhan, Cihan Düşgün

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mehmet Fuat GülhanDepartment of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4838-1597
Ayca GülhanDepartment of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Türkiye.
Cihan DüşgünDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, sugar-free (A) and sugar-added (B) formulations of carob sherbet were fermented with water kefir grains. After 48 h of fermentation, the pH and total soluble solid content level (TSS) of A and B decreased, while the titratable acidity (TA) value increased. At the end of fermentation, Ave B formulations were stored at 4 °C for 28 days. Fermented sherbets' 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity decreased with storage. A had 75.3% DPPH radical scavenging activity on day 0th, whereas B had 77.0%. B had less total phenolic content (TPC) than fermented A on day 0. TPC values decreased significantly, notably on days 21st and 28th of storage. After fermentation, A had more gallic acid, hesperidin,

Indexed as

Carob sherbetFermented beverageFunctional foodWater kefir

Identifiers

PMID39758735
PMCPMC11695531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.