Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758611›Full record

ReviewBiochar2025

Advancing modified biochar for sustainable agriculture: a comprehensive review on characterization, analysis, and soil performance.

Ali Fakhar, Snowie Jane C Galgo, Ronley C Canatoy, Mazhar Rafique, Rubab Sarfraz, Aitazaz Ahsan Farooque, Muhammad Israr Khan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochar, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali FakharDepartment of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0003-0357-881X
Snowie Jane C GalgoInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea.
Ronley C CanatoyDepartment of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Central Mindanao University, 8710 Maramag, Philippines.
Mazhar RafiqueDepartment of Soil and Climate Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
Rubab SarfrazInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea.
Aitazaz Ahsan FarooqueCanadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward Island, St Peters Bay, PE Canada.
Muhammad Israr KhanInstitute of Agriculture & Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828 Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of various feedstocks. It can be further modified to enhance its properties and is referred to as modified biochar (MB). The research interest in MB application in soil has been on the surge over the past decade. However, the potential benefits of MB are considerable, and its efficiency can be subject to various influencing factors. For instance, unknown physicochemical characteristics, outdated analytical techniques, and a limited understanding of soil factors that could impact its effectiveness after application. This paper reviewed the recent literature pertaining to MB and its evolved physicochemical characteristics to provide a comprehensive understanding beyond synthesis techniques. These include surface area, porosity, alkalinity, pH, elemental composition, and functional groups. Furthermore, it explored innovative analytical methods for characterizing these properties and evaluating their effectiveness in soil applications. In addition to exploring the potential benefits and limitations of utilizing MB as a soil amendment, this article delved into the soil factors that influence its efficacy, along with the latest research findings and advancements in MB technology. Overall, this study will facilitate the synthesis of current knowledge and the identification of gaps in our understanding of MB. Graphical Abstract:

Indexed as

ComplexationFunctionalized biocharManure-derived biocharMaterial saturationPristine biocharSoil organic carbon

Identifiers

PMID39758611
PMCPMC11698939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.