Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758595›Full record

ArticleJTO clinical and research reports2025

Monitoring of Circulating Tumor DNA and Indication of De-Escalation Adjuvant Targeted Therapy for

Song Dong, Bingfa Yan, Si-Yang Liu, Xuan Gao, Hui-Zhao Hong, Hong-Ji Li, Wei Gao, Hong-Hong Yan, Si-Yang Maggie Liu, Hai-Yan Tu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTO clinical and research reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Targeting ClassicalCancers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Song DongGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Bingfa YanGeneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Si-Yang LiuGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xuan GaoGeneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Zhao HongGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Ji LiGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Wei GaoGeneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hong-Hong YanGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Si-Yang Maggie LiuChinese Thoracic Oncology Group (CTONG), Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Yan TuGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yi PanGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Qing ZhouGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Ning YangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Feng XiaGeneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xin YiGeneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Zhao ZhongGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Long WuGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Tao ZhangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) is the standard adjuvant treatment for patients with stages IB to IIIA Methods: From January 2019 to December 2022, 71 patients with stages I to III NSCLC and Results: Overall, the sensitivity of longitudinal MRD was 86.2%. Only four patients (11.8%) recurred with longitudinal undetectable MRD, indicating a negative predictive value of 88.2%. Of the patients who had detectable MRD after surgery, nine subsequently received EGFR TKI treatment, with only one (11.1%) achieving persistent circulating tumor DNA clearance post-EGFR TKI. Furthermore, 22 patients with stages IB to III disease who had previously suspended their TKI treatment based on undetectable MRD were included in the adaptive group, with an average duration of TKI 3.9 (range: 0-35.0) months. The 2-year disease-free survival rate of these 22 patients was 80.2%, and the median was not reached. Five patients (n = 5 of 22, 22.7%) had disease recurrence during the period of drug cessation but were stable under EGFR TKI treatment until the latest follow-up. Two patients remained in complete remission. Conclusions: Our initial findings underscore the potential of an adaptive, de-escalation approach to adjuvant EGFR TKIs based on circulating tumor DNA-MRD monitoring.

Indexed as

Circulating tumor DNADe-escalation therapyEpidermal growth factor receptorMolecular residual diseaseNon–small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39758595
PMCPMC11699309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.