Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758564›Full record

ArticleJournal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India2024

Survival Trends Following Surgical Management in Carcinoma Vulva Patients During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Tertiary Care Hospital Study.

Naina Kumar, Srikanth Nutakki, Pinakin Patel, Kamal Kishore Lakhera, Chandrakanta Sulaniya, Arjun Kumar, Agil Babu, Pranav Singhal, Bhoopendra Singh Gora, Suresh Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naina KumarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-4156
Srikanth NutakkiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Pinakin PatelDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Kamal Kishore LakheraDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Chandrakanta SulaniyaDepartment of GynaecOncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, Jaipur, India.
Arjun KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Agil BabuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Pranav SinghalDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Bhoopendra Singh GoraDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.
Suresh SinghDepartment of Surgical Oncology, SMS Medical College and Attached Group of Hospitals, B 31 Prabhu Marg Tilak Nagar, Jaipur, 302004 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vulval cancers account for 0.25% of new cancer cases and 0.2% of new deaths of all sites worldwide making it an uncommon malignancy according to Global cancer Statistics 2020. Covid 19 for two years made the situation worse. Proper investigations, adjuvant therapy and follow-up for complications was a challenge. The present study is a prospective observational study on treatment outcome of Carcinoma Vulva at a tertiary care hospital during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Twenty patients of non-metastatic carcinoma vulva were recruited over 22 months of Covid 19 pandemic. Surgery was individualized as wide local excision or radical vulvectomy. Inguinal nodes were addressed as per location of tumour. All cases were followed 2 monthly with virtual/physical meetings till 18 months. Changes in accordance with ongoing COVID 19 pandemic were made in carcinoma vulva diagnostic tests, preoperative work up, intra operatively, post-op complication management and follow-up. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 59.85 ± 10.32 years. In the sample population analysed, menopause was experienced on average at the age of 49.47 ± 4.29 years. Thirty five percent (7) of patients had positive lymph nodes during surgery. All 3 patients who died had positive lymph nodes. Also, all three had no taken adjuvant treatment advised to them by the tumour board. Phased resumption of complex surgeries and adaptation to better PPEs helps in the staff acclimatization to the new normal of operating under constant threat of COVID. In our study, 85% patients were disease free at 18 months follow-up. This is similar to outcomes of carcinoma vulva cases in non-Covid times. There was no difference amongst re-exploration, morbidity and mortality rates for cancer surgeries in COVID and non-COVID years highlighting the fact that effective implementation of cancer surgery and peri operative care guidelines is crucial for good surgical outcomes. Conclusion: This study sheds light on good prognosis of carcinoma vulva with proper treatment and follow-up. Covid times were managed with virtual meets and talking with local practitioners. Screening programs, rural awareness camps and more studies are needed in this field. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13224-023-01935-9.

Indexed as

CancerCancers in covidCovid-19Vulval cancerVulvectomy

Identifiers

PMID39758564
PMCPMC11693637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.