Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758468›Full record

ReviewMedical science educator2024

Navigating New Territories: A Systematic Review of the Transition Experiences of International Medical Graduates in English-Speaking Countries.

Yoshito Nishimura, Arvin Tan, Bryan Brown, Masayuki Nogi, Travis Watai, Richard T Kasuya, Christina Chong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical science educator, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshito NishimuraDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0224-7501
Arvin TanDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
Bryan BrownDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
Masayuki NogiDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
Travis WataiDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
Richard T KasuyaDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
Christina ChongDepartment of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, 1356 Lusitana St., Room 715, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To summarize the evidence related to the experiences and challenges of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) in healthcare systems of English-speaking countries. Methods: Following the PRISMA statement, we searched MEDLINE and EMBASE for all peer-reviewed articles using keywords including "international medical graduates," "foreign medical graduates," or "transition," from their inception to December 21st, 2022. Results: In this review, we included 20 articles, comprising 17 descriptive studies and three quasi-experimental studies. These studies highlight the challenges centered around communication skills and languages including the use and meaning of slang, health system differences, cultural distinctions such as varying patient expectations, and the prevalence of biases and preconceived notions about IMGs. Conclusion: This systematic review summarizes the current evidence related to IMGs' transition into healthcare systems in English-speaking countries. Despite the limited quality of available studies, several common issues were identified, including communication skills and language proficiency, cultural understanding, and system-related themes. To improve the experiences of IMGs and the quality of patient care, clinical educators, and residency program leaders may need to provide targeted needs assessments, focused orientations, and year-round programs. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-024-02126-5.

Indexed as

Cultural humilityInternational medical graduateSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39758468
PMCPMC11699002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.