ArticleHeliyon2025
Hydration in young water polo players: A bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) approach.
Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Legume Consumption Improves Cellular Health and Autonomic Function in Competitive Swimmers.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Relative Age Effect in Olympic Karate: Evidence from Tokyo 2020.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Reference Tolerance Ellipses in Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis Across General, Pediatric, Pathological, and Athletic Populations: A Scoping Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Review
- Effect of Body Composition on Supine Pressure Distribution in Bed: A Comparison Between Young and Older Adults.Cureus · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess hydration status before and after training using the bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) method. Design: Pre-post quasi-experimental designs. Method: Twenty-four young water polo players (mean age: 13.30 ± 0.55) underwent assessment for bioelectrical and anthropometric measurements before and after a water polo training session. Results: Most players fell within the 50 % percentile of the bioelectrical tolerance ellipses of the reference population. The BIA vector differed statistically between players who achieved growth peaks (PGA: T Conclusion: Young water polo players exhibit a significant BM loss after training (∼2.5 %).
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Registered trials
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