Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758394›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

The stability improvements of dye-sensitized solar cell with natural template for photoanode using lignin extracted from rice husk.

Gita Rabelsa, Shobih, Jojo Hidayat, Phutri Milana, Widhya Budiawan, Erdin Almuqqodas, Natalita M Nursam, Ahmad Ibrahim, Lia M Pranoto, Yuliar Firdaus and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gita RabelsaAdvanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
ShobihResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Jojo HidayatResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Phutri MilanaResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Widhya BudiawanResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Erdin AlmuqqodasAdvanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Natalita M NursamResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Ahmad IbrahimAdvanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Lia M PranotoAdvanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
Yuliar FirdausResearch Center for Electronics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, 40135, Indonesia.
Brian YuliartoAdvanced Functional Materials Research Group, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to escalating global concerns over environmental pollution, the development of green dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has emerged as a promising technology for solar energy conversion. This study harnesses the potential of rice husk, an abundant agricultural waste in Indonesia, by extracting lignin through a simple recycling method. Lignin acts as a natural, non-toxic dopant and template for TiO₂ composites, enhancing the stability of the photoanode in DSSCs. A TiO₂ photoanode modified with 5 % lignin achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.81 %. After a 90-day stability test, the TiO

Indexed as

DSSCLigninRice huskStabilityTiO2

Identifiers

PMID39758394
PMCPMC11699364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.