Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39758286›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Evaluation of parent reminder-recall letters to promote human papillomavirus vaccination.

Joan M Griffin, Xuan Zhu, Wei Yi Kong, Robert M Jacobson, Kathy L MacLaughlin, Jennifer L St Sauver, Jeph Herrin, Gregory D Jenkins, Nicole L Larson, Lila J Finney Rutten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joan M GriffinRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Xuan ZhuRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Wei Yi KongDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Robert M JacobsonDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Kathy L MacLaughlinDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jennifer L St SauverDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Jeph HerrinSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Gregory D JenkinsDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Nicole L LarsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Lila J Finney RuttenDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Lila J. Rutten · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
"Less Pain, Less Fuss, Right Now!" and "Make It Count!"- Multilevel Interventions for Patient, Parent, and Practice to Enhance Provider Recommendations for HPV VaccinationR01CA217889 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRIFFIN, JOAN M., JACOBSON, ROBERT M. · 2018 to 2023
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake remains suboptimal. Our stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial found that reminder-recall letters sent to parents of age-eligible children significantly increased vaccine uptake compared to usual care. Subsequently, we conducted a process evaluation to assess the mechanisms of the letter's effectiveness. This study evaluated who remembered the letter, use of provided resources, and child vaccination status. Methods: This cross-sectional evaluation included data from parents ( Results: A total of 1165 of 1991 questionnaires were completed (59 %). Over half (58 %) remembered the reminder-recall letter. Compared to those not remembering the letter, those who did were significantly more likely to have had their child vaccinated (56 % versus 44 %, Conclusions: Reminder-recall letters cued the majority of parents to complete HPV vaccination; however, vaccine misperceptions remain a challenge, indicating the need for additional communication strategies.

Indexed as

HPVProcess evaluationReminder-recallVaccinationVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39758286
PMCPMC11699728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.